傑西媽的分享空間

hold back: 阻礙, 阻止(前進)/退縮/隱瞞

-->阻礙, 阻止(前進)

He was held back from further promotion. 他沒得到進一步的升級。 be held back from N: 在N方面受到阻礙 (阻礙可以是人為的也可以是看不到的其他原因)

The police cordon was unable to hold back the crowd. 警方的警戒線阻擋不住人群。

-->退縮

When danger came, no one held back. 危險降臨時, 無人退縮。

-->隱瞞

Don't hold anything back. 別隱瞞什麼。

block: 阻塞，堵住/阻礙

-->阻塞，堵住

A piece of rock had fallen and blocked up the path. 一塊岩石掉了下來，堵住了路。

-->阻礙

They were blocked from joining the club. 他們被阻加入該俱樂部。 be blocked from N: 在N方面受到阻礙 (阻礙可以是人為的也可以是看不到的其他原因)

obstruct, hinder, balk等等的單字也有阻礙的意思，屬比較正式or用在書信的用法